Landscape painting has never been only about depicting beautiful scenery. From early philosophical traditions to contemporary visual experimentation, landscape painting reflects how artists understand nature, space, and human presence across time. This article offers a clear and concise historical overview of landscape painting, tracing its transformation from spiritual expression to modern visual language. By examining key movements, ideas, and artistic shifts, it provides readers with a practical framework for understanding how nature paintings, scenery paintings, and oil painting of a landscape continue to shape visual culture today.
This article examines value as a fundamental element of art, exploring its definition, perceptual function, and contemporary applications across visual media. By analyzing how tonal relationships shape form, space, attention, and emotional atmosphere, it demonstrates that value operates not only as a technical tool but as a primary visual language connecting structure, perception, and meaning.
